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Game that originated at Eton College, England

The Eton wall game is a game that originated at and is still played at Eton College. It is played on a strip of ground five metres broad and 110 metres long ("The Furrow") next to a slightly curved brick wall ("The Wall") erected in 1717. It is 1 of two codes of football played at Eton, the other being the Eton Field Game.

The traditional and almost important lucifer of the year is played on St Andrew's Day, equally the Collegers (King's Scholars) have on the Oppidans (the residuum of the school). Although College has only lxx boys to pick from, compared to the 1250 or and then Oppidans, the Collegers accept i distinct reward: admission to the field on which the wall game is played is controlled past a Colleger. Despite this, it is usual for them to allow the Oppidans to employ it whenever they wish.

At the annual St Andrew's Day match, the Oppidans climb over the wall, after throwing their caps over in disobedience of the Scholars, while the Collegers march down from the far finish of College Field, arm-in-arm, towards the nearly terminate, where they come across the Oppidans.

The wall game is also played on Ascent 24-hour interval, immediately later on a 6 a.thou. service on the roof of College Chapel.^[i] Various scratch matches are also played throughout the Michaelmas and Lent halves (terms), where boys from unlike twelvemonth groups, as well as masters, take role.

Scoring [edit]

The aim of the game is to motility the brawl towards the opponents' end of the playing area. In those terminal few yards of the field is an area called the "calx". In this area a player can earn a "shy" (worth one indicate) by lifting the ball against the wall with his foot. A teammate so touches the ball with his manus and shouts "Got information technology!" These two plays must happen within the calx. After this, if the umpire says "Given", the scoring team can attempt a goal (worth a further nine points) past throwing the ball at a designated target (a garden door at i end of the field and a tree at the other finish). A player can also score a kicked goal, worth five points, if he kicks the ball out and information technology hits a goal during the normal course of play.

Play [edit]

First ever inter-school Eton Wall Game in progress

The chief game consists of the 2 sets of players forming a rugby-manner scrummage (called a "Dandy") in which neither team may "furk" the ball, which is to hook it backwards (except in Calx, where a different type of Bully chosen a Calx Cracking occurs). The Neat is formed next to the Wall and venereal slowly along the Wall until the brawl emerges. Many players, particularly those whose position is actually against the Wall, lose the pare off their elbows, hips and knees. Because of this, players normally wearable long sleeves. Players within the Dandy shove and push each other, more often than not with their bodies but also by placing their fists against the faces of the opposition and attempting to lever them backwards and away from the Wall. Actual punching is non permitted, and grabbing an opponent's shirt ("holding") is besides not allowed.

The fastest way to brand ground is past kicking the brawl upfield and out of play whenever it comes sideways out of the Dandy; dissimilar nearly types of football game, play is restarted contrary where the ball stops later on it had gone out, or was touched after information technology had gone out.

Consequently, the most mutual tactic revolves around the formation of a 'phalanx'. This consists of a tunnel (coming out from the wall, diagonally forward from the position of the ball) of players from i team who are crouching on hands and feet adjacent to each other. Once the team in possession of the ball has formed a successful phalanx, it attempts to laissez passer the ball down the 'tunnel' using the knees of the players forming it, to a player standing at the terminate of the phalanx (i.e. furthest abroad from the Wall), known every bit Lines, whose job it is to kick the brawl upfield. The squad non in possession is constantly attempting to disrupt this, and win the ball back.

The game lasts upward to 55 minutes, with ii halves of 25 minutes each and an boosted five minutes as one-half-time intermission. Many games end 0-0. Goals (worth 10 points) are very rare; they occur most in one case every couple of years, and no goals accept been scored in the St Andrew'southward Mean solar day game since 1909. The about contempo goal occurred in a lucifer betwixt 'D Block' and 'C Block' with a fellow member of the 'D cake' team hitting the door after scoring a shy in March 2017. However, shies (worth 1 signal) are scored more frequently.

Organization [edit]

The Wall Game is organised entirely past boys, particularly past the Keepers (captains) of College Wall, Oppidan Wall and Mixed Wall. Famous past players of the Wall Game include Boris Johnson, who was Keeper of the College Wall, George Orwell and Harold Macmillan.^{[ citation needed ]} The First World State of war flying ace Arthur Rhys Davids as well played, representing College with Ralph Dominic Gamble in 1915.^{[ citation needed ]}

Members of the Higher Wall too annually commemorate the outstanding player and Keeper of the Wall Logie Leggatt, who was killed in the Starting time World War at the historic period of 22, making a toast at each year's Christmas Sock Supper with the words in piam memoriam L.C.Fifty (in affectionate memory of 50.C.50). Despite its renown outside the schoolhouse, only a very minor number of the 250 or then boys in each year group ever take function in the sport, unlike the lesser-known merely much more widely played Eton Field Game.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Eton Wall Game has been played twice by all-female teams.^{[ citation needed ]}

History [edit]

A bully merely outside good calx (1876)

The wall against which the game is played was synthetic in 1717. According to an 1868 article, the Wall Game "used formerly to be played in [a playing surface area with a width of] twenty yards, with the field rules in use, merely with the exception that the ball used frequently to be held against the wall, and the goals were, at one end a door, at the other a tree. Still, the distance from the wall where 'the [boundary] line' was made became 'fine by degrees and beautifully less,' and it is now only six yards from the wall".^[two]

A possible early reference to the wall game occurs in the anonymously-published reminiscences of Henry John Blake (born 1791). Blake reports that he was "going away with the ball in style towards the goal, a large tree" when he was fouled past an opponent.^[3]

Betwixt 1811 and 1822, "[f]ootball was nigh confined to the Wall game, and at most forty players, mostly constant", although there were besides "occasional trifling games in the open [i.e., the Field game], rare in interval and rare in players".^[4]

A letter from March 1821 states "there is a wall ... against which they play Foot-ball in the flavour; indeed they say it is capital weather for information technology at present, simply information technology is non the fashionable game, then nobody dares to propose it."^[v]

The Collegers v. Oppidans lucifer was banned in 1827 for ten years after a fight bankrupt out during it.^[6] Information technology resumed by 1836.^[7]

An article on "Eton games" in the 19 November 1832 issue of the Eton College magazine includes a detailed description of the wall game (chosen simply "Foot-ball").^[8] It notes that the game was already played "in a space not more than v or six yards wide".

The 29 November 1840 effect of Bell's Life in London features a clarification of "the annual match ... betwixt Collegers and Oppidans" played on 24 November 1840: the Collegers won by seven "shies", with no goal being scored past either side.^[9] The article adds that this was "the commencement time since 1836 that the Oppidans have been browbeaten".

The rules of the Wall Game were beginning written down in 1849.^[2] They were subsequently revised in 1862, 1871, and 1953.^[x] Eton College archives possess copies of the rules from 1885 and 1933.^{[11] [12]} The 16th revision of the rules was made in 2001.^[thirteen]

In pop culture [edit]

The game was first televised by the BBC in 1948.^[14]

The sitcom Light-green Wing features a fictional game, Guyball (), which parodies the obscurity of public school pastimes such equally the Eton wall game. It is introduced by Guy Secretan, who learned the sport at the fictional school Whiteleaf (). The object of the game is to throw balls in a "Topmiler", a wicker handbasket on top of a leather flying helmet. However, the rules of Guyball are never fully explained and are designed to be as confusing and every bit hard to sympathize every bit possible. Fans of the show accept yet created their ain rules, and the game was occasionally played 'for real'.

In Terry Pratchett's Discworld series, the Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Gild has a far more sadistic variant of the "Wall Game", and is essentially an extreme hybrid of rock-climbing and dodgeball.

In the commencement of Charlie Higson'due south Immature Bond novels, SilverFin, the young James Bond comes to Eton and learns the rules of the Wall Game.

The game was a subject of the 1987 volume, The Sports Hall of Shame, by Bruce Nash and Allan Zullo.

The game is mentioned in the novels The Bancroft Strategy, The Cobra, and The IPCRESS File.

See likewise [edit]

• Football
• English public schoolhouse football game games
• Eton Field Game

References [edit]

1. ^ British Pathe film on the Eton wall game
2. ^ ^{a b} "At the Wall". Sportsman: iv. 26 November 1868.
3. ^ An Etonian (1831). Reminiscences of Eton. Chichester. p. 44.
4. ^ "An One-time Colleger" [W. H. Tucker] (1892). Eton of Onetime, or Eighty Years since 1811-1822. London: Griffith Farran Co. pp. 115–116.
5. ^ "The Rashleigh Letter of the alphabet-purse". The Etonian. Windsor: Knight and Dredge. two (viii): 229. June 1821.
6. ^ A[usten]-Fifty[eigh], R. A. (1902). Upon St Andrew's Day, 1841-1901. p. six. , quoted in Young, Percy M. (1968). A History of British Football. London: Arrow Books. p. 103. ISBN0-09-907490-7.
7. ^ Chandos, John (1984). Boys Together: English Public Schools 1800-1864 . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 354. ISBN0-300-03215-3.
8. ^ "On Eton Games, Connected". Eton College Mag (viii): 283–285. 19 November 1832.
9. ^ Pepys, C. (29 Nov 1840). "[Letter to the editor]". Bell's Life in London: 4.
10. ^ Wells, Leslie E. (November 1955). "The Wall Game at Eton". Meccano Mag. 40 (eleven): 580–581.
11. ^ Rules of the wall game, as played at Eton. Eton: R. Ingalton Drake. 1885.
12. ^ Rules of the Wall Game, revised 1933.
13. ^ "Rules of the Wall Game as Played at the Wall at Eton College" (PDF). 2001. Retrieved xvi October 2019.
14. ^ "Newsreel: Eton Wall Game 1948". Facebook. BBC Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

Bibliography [edit]

• "The Wall Game". Saturday Review. 56 (1466): 695–697. i December 1883.
  • Reprinted in A New Volume of Sports. London: Richard Bentley and Son. 1885. pp. 62–71.
• Alcock, Charles W. (northward.d.) [1874]. Football: Our Winter Game. London: Field Office. pp. 31–36.
• Clutton-Brock, A. (1900). Eton. London: George Bell and Sons. pp. 224–235.
• James, Sydney R., "Eton Football: the 'Wall' Game", in Marshall, F. (ed.) (1892). Football: the Rugby Union Game. London: Cassell & Company. pp. 23–31.
• Macnaghten, R. Eastward. (February 1898). "The Eton Wall-Game". Badminton Mag of Sports and Pastimes. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. vi (xxxi): 171–183.
  • Reprinted with some alterations in Shearman, Montague (1899). Football: History. London: Longmans, Greenish, and Co. pp. 49–63.
• C. H. Grand. (1905). Recollections of an Eton Colleger. Eton: Spottiswode and Co. pp. 109–140.
• Parker, Eric (1914). Eton in the 'Eighties. London: Smith, Elder, & Co. pp. 114–152.

External links [edit]

• Eton College site on the Wall Game
• Economist.com article on the game
• Official Wall Game Rules
• Freinberg, Tony (July 24, 2005) "Just don't call them the Eton Wallflowers"
• Video footage of the Wall Game in 1914
• Colour video footage of the Wall Game in 1956

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_wall_game

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